2022-2023 Academic Calendars - Program

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Biology (Biologie)

Biologie (Biology)

Glendon CollegeGlendon College

Location:160 York Hall, Tel.: 416-487-6732, Fax: 416-487-6851. Email: biology@glendon.yorku.ca
Program Coordinator:R. Guiasu
Professor:R. Guiasu
Associate Professor:J. Martel
Assistant Professors:L. McKinnon, V. Schoof

Biology is offered by the Glendon campus and by the Faculty of Science.

Bureau :160 Pavillon York, tél. : 416-487-6732, téléc. : 416-487-6851. Adresse électronique : biology@glendon.yorku.ca
Coordonnateur du programme  :      R. Guiasu
Professeur :R. Guiasu
Professeur agrégé :J. Martel
Professeures adjointes :L. McKinnon, V. Schoof

Biologie est offert par le Campus Glendon et la faculté des sciences.

University-Wide Residency Requirement

A minimum of 30 course credits and at least half (50 per cent) of the course credits required in each undergraduate degree program major/minor must be taken at York University.

Au moins 30 crédits d'un programme à York et 50 % des crédits exigés dans la majeure et la mineure doivent être complétés à Glendon.

Faculty-Wide Degree Requirements

Note: in these regulations the term academic session refers to the period from the beginning of instruction in September until the end of the annual examinations in the spring; academic year refers to the period from September 1 to August 31; year of study refers to the division of degree studies according to the number of courses already satisfactorily completed.

All inquiries about regulations and requirements shall be addressed to the Academic Services Office.

Students must follow the undergraduate calendar requirements for the year they entered or switched into their program.

Regulations for the Bachelor of Science Degree

1. Requirements for a Bachelor of Science

Students must follow the undergraduate calendar requirements for the year they entered or switched into their program.

1.1 Bilingualism

1.1.1 Students admitted to an undergraduate degree program at Glendon must satisfy the bilingual requirement at Glendon.

1.1.2 Students must take a language placement assessment to determine their appropriate level of French and/or English.

1.1.3 In order to satisfy the bilingual requirement, students must successfully complete at least six credits in each official language (French and English) at Glendon from the following two categories:

1.1.3.1 Courses at the second-year level and above in French as a second language and/or in English as a second language;

1.1.3.2 Courses in any discipline which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement. A student who wants to satisfy the bilingual requirement with courses other than FRLS, FSL and ENSL must submit to the Academic Services Office a Bilingual Requirement form signed by the course instructor stating that they completed all of the required course work, tests and exams in the language of instruction of the course.

1.1.4 The following courses are not eligible for the bilingual requirement:

All FRAN, FRLS and FSL courses below the 2000-level. All ENSL courses below the 2000-level.
All SP courses.
All courses taught in two languages or in any language other than English and French.

1.2 General Education

1.2.1 Every student shall complete 27 credits of general education, as follows:

1.2.1.1 Twelve (12) credits among the four general education categories: humanities (HUMA), modes of reasoning (MODR), natural science (NATS), and social science (SOSC), with at least 6 from HUMA and/or SOSC;

1.2.1.2 Six (6) credits in mathematics at the 1000 level, excluding remedial courses;

1.2.1.3 Three (3) credits in computer science at the 1000 level;

1.2.1.4 Six (6) credits from courses with laboratories at the 1000 level in any of the following areas: biology, chemistry and physics. The major discipline itself, if it is one of these three, does not satisfy this requirement.

1.3 Major

1.3.1 In addition to taking courses which contribute to their broad knowledge, students are required to specialize in a specific subject or combination of subjects. The area of primary concentration is known as the major; an area of secondary concentration (if any) is known as the minor. In a double major program, a course may count for major credit towards only one major. In a major/minor program, a course may count only for major credit or for minor credit. Students may choose to major or minor in a specific subject when they enter the University or they may wait until they have completed up to 24 credits.

1.3.2 Courses may not be double counted in order to fulfill major requirements. For example, if GL/FRAN 3600 6.00 is cross-listed to GL/DRST 3600 6.00, it may be counted as a French Studies course or a Drama Studies course, but not as both.

1.4 Upper Level Requirement

1.4.1 Every student in an Honours Bachelor of Science degree must complete at least 42 credits at the upper level (3000- or 4000- level). This includes any upper level credits required by the major, each major in an Honours Double Major program, or the major and minor in an Honours Major/Minor program.

1.4.2 Every student in a Bachelor of Science degree must complete at least 18 credits at the upper level (3000- or 4000- level). This includes the credits at the upper level required by the major.

1.5 Science Requirement Outside the Major

1.5.1 At least 24 credits in science disciplines outside the major, of which at least 3 credits must be at the 2000-level or higher, which may include:
-the science credits in the General Education requirements that are not in the major; and
-science credits required by the major that are not in the major discipline.

Science disciplines are: Biology (BIOL), Psychology (PSYC), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Computer Science (CSE), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Science and Technology Studies (STS).

Note: This requirement is not applicable to Major/Minor and Double Major programs.

2. Requirements for an International Bachelor of Science

2.1 There are two iBSc program options at Glendon: Bilingual iBSc or Trilingual iBSc. Students may choose to switch to a BSc program during the course of their studies or vice-versa depending on their academic standing. Please note that these requirements are in addition to the ones currently listed for the BSc.

2.2 Bilingualism or Trilingualism

2.2.1 Bilingualism

2.2.1.1 For the bilingual iBSc, students must complete at least 18 credits in each official language (English and French). At least 6 of these credits must be completed at Glendon from the following two categories: a) French as a second language and/or in English as a second language at the 2000 level or above or b) discipline courses which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement. The remaining 12 credits in either official language may be completed abroad*.

2.2.1.2 The following courses are not eligible for the bilingual requirement:

All FRAN, FRLS and FSL courses below the 2000-level. All ENSL courses below the 2000-level.
All SP courses.
All courses taught in two languages or in any language other than English and French.

*Note: All equivalents completed at a designated partner institution during the semester or year abroad are subject to approval by Academic Services, including those used to satisfy the bilingual component of the iBSc. For courses taken in a student’s second language while on exchange, a Language Requirement form must be completed by the instructor and submitted to the Office of Academic Services.

2.2.2 Trilingualism

2.2.2.1 For the trilingual iBSc, in addition to the above 18 credits in English and French, students must complete 18 credits in Hispanic studies or in a modern language offered by York University. Six of the 18 credits must be at an advanced level (e.g. GL/SP 3000 6.00 will be accepted for Hispanic Studies).

Note: For any courses taken in a student’s third language while on exchange, a Language Requirement form must be completed by the instructor and submitted to the Office of Academic Services.

2.3 Internationally-oriented Courses

2.3.1 Every student registered in the international Bachelor of Science must complete at least 12 credits of internationally-oriented courses.

2.3.2 The list of approved internationally-oriented courses can be found online: glendon.yorku.ca/academic-services/degree-requirements/internationally-oriented-courses/.

2.4 Exchange Program

2.4.1 Every student registered in the international Bachelor of Science must complete at least one full term abroad as a full-time student at an institution with which Glendon and/or York has a formal exchange agreement. Students are required to pass a minimum of 9 credits for a half-year exchange, or 18 credits for a full-year exchange.

2.5 General Education

2.5.1 General Education

2.5.1 Every student shall complete 27 credits of general education, as follows:

2.5.1.1 Twelve (12) credits among the four general education categories: humanities (HUMA), modes of reasoning (MODR), natural science (NATS), and social science (SOSC), with at least 6 from HUMA and/or SOSC;

2.5.1.2 Six (6) credits in mathematics at the 1000 level, excluding remedial courses;

2.5.1.3 Three (3) credits in computer science at the 1000 level;

2.5.1.4 Six (6) credits from courses with laboratories at the 1000-level in any of the following areas: biology, chemistry and physics.

The major discipline itself, if it is one of these three, does not satisfy this requirement.

2.6 Major

2.6.1 In addition to taking courses which contribute to their broad knowledge, students are required to specialize in a specific subject or combination of subjects. The area of primary concentration is known as the major; an area of secondary concentration (if any) is known as the minor. In a double major program, a course may count for major credit towards only one major. In a major/minor program, a course may count only for major credit or for minor credit. Students may choose to major or minor in a specific subject when they enter the University or they may wait until they have completed up to 24 credits.

2.6.2 Courses may not be double counted in order to fulfill major requirements. For example, if GL/DRST 3600 6.00, it may be counted as a French Studies course or a Drama Studies course, but not as both.

2.7 Upper Level Requirement

2.7.1 Every student in an Honours Bachelor of Science degree must complete at least 42 credits at the upper level (3000- or 4000- level). This includes any upper level credits required by the major, each major in an Honours Double Major program, or the major and minor in an Honours Major/Minor program.

2.8 Science Requirement Outside the Major

2.8.1 At least 24 credits in science disciplines outside the major, of which at least 3 credits must be at the 2000-level or higher, which may include:
-the science credits in the General Education requirements that are not in the major; and
-science credits required by the major that are not in the major discipline.

Science disciplines are: Biology (BIOL), Psychology (PSYC), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Computer Science (CSE), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Science and Technology Studies (STS).

*Note: This requirement is not applicable to Major/Minor and Double Major programs.

3. Undergraduate Degrees

3.1 Honours Bachelor of Science (Honours BSc)

3.1.1 The Honours Bachelor of Science (Specialized Honours BSc, Honours BSc, Honours Double Major BSc, Honours Major/Minor BSc) program requires at least 120 credits with a cumulative overall and major average of 5.00 (C+).

3.1.2 Note: some programs may require a higher standard – consult the program of study requirements in the Glendon Programs of Study section.

3.2 Honours International Bachelor of Science (Honours iBSc)

3.2.1 The Honours international Bachelor of Science (Specialized Honours iBSc, Honours iBSc, Honours Double Major iBSc, Honours Major/Minor iBSc) program requires at least 120 credits with a cumulative overall and major average of 5.00 (C+).

3.2.2 Note: some programs may require a higher standard – consult the program of study requirements in the Glendon Programs of Study section.

3.3 Bachelor of Science (BSc)

3.3.1 Bachelor of Science (BSc) programs require at least 90 credits with a cumulative overall and major average of 4.00 (C) and involve limited concentration in only one declared subject area.

3.4 Double Major and Major/Minor Degree Options

3.4.1 Students have the opportunity to combine a Glendon BSc with any Glendon BA program.

3.4.2 In order to declare a double major or major/minor between a BSc and BA program:

  • Students must maintain Honours standing.
  • Glendon BSc General Education and Upper Level requirements apply.
  • Outside the Major and Science Outside the Major requirements are waived.

4. Honours Degree (BSc and iBSc) – Standing and Grade Point Average (GPA) Requirements

Year Level Number of Credits
1 Fewer than 24
2 Fewer than 54
3 Fewer than 84
4 At least 84

4.2 Subject to the selection criteria of the major departments, students will be registered in the Honours program who, upon completion of each academic session, have a cumulative average as follows:

Number of credits taken Cumulative Major Average Cumulative Overall Average
Fewer than 24 - 4.00
Fewer than 54 - 4.25
Fewer than 84 4.50 4.80
At least 84 5.00 5.00

4.3 Students who have taken 84 credits, and who wish to proceed in an Honours program must have a cumulative grade point average of 5.00 overall.

4.4 For graduation with an Honours degree, students must have successfully completed at least 120 credits and must have obtained the requisite cumulative overall average of 5.00.

4.4.1 Note: some programs may require a higher standard – consult the program of study requirements in the Glendon Programs of Study section.

4.5 Students who do not maintain the cumulative overall average requirements will be reclassified as Bachelor of Science degree students. No student may graduate with an Honours degree if the student’s cumulative average does not meet the fourth-year requirements.

4.6 Students who have successfully completed the third year of Honours degree studies and who have fulfilled the requirements for the Bachelor of Science degree or who expect to have done so on completion of the current session, may be awarded the Bachelor of Science degree by applying to the Academic Services Office no later than January 31.

4.7 Students who have been permitted to take the Bachelor of Science degree in accordance with Regulation 4.6 may apply for re-admission to fourth-year Honours studies in the Honours subject(s) previously carried in third year and, if re-admitted, will have their BSc degree reclassified with Honours upon successful completion of their fourth-year program.

5. Bachelor of Science Degree - Standing and Grade Point Average (GPA) Requirements

5.1 For graduation with a Bachelor of Science degree students must have 90 credits and must have obtained the requisite overall cumulative average. The year level of study for Bachelor of Science degree students is determined by the number of credits completed (see below):

Year Level Number of Credits
1 Fewer than 24
2 Fewer than 54
3 At least 54

5.2 Transfer from the Bachelor to the Honours program: students in the third year of a Bachelor of Science degree program who have achieved Honours standing will be permitted to transfer to the Honours program. Students who have graduated in the Bachelor of Science degree program may apply for admission to fourth year of an Honours program and, if re-admitted, will be eligible to have their degree reclassified with Honours if their cumulative overall average meets the fourth-year requirements.

5.3 Students who fail to meet graduation requirements for the Bachelor of Science degree or Honours Bachelor of Science degree may take additional credits, selected with the approval of Academic Services, for the purpose of raising their cumulative and/or major grade point average to the level required for graduation.

6. Number of Courses Required for a Second or Subsequent BSc Degree

6.1 Students who have completed an undergraduate degree or equivalent at an accredited postsecondary institution, and who wish to earn a BSc through Glendon in a different subject may be admitted to the BSc program on the following conditions:

6.1.1 Students must have achieved a cumulative grade point average of 5.00 on all previous courses for admission to an Honours program or a cumulative grade point average of 4.00 on all previous courses for admission to a bachelor program;

6.1.2 Students must satisfy the following in-Faculty requirements:

  • a minimum of 30 new credits at York;
  • at least 50 per cent of the credits required for a major and minor must be taken at Glendon.

Note: courses taken in fulfillment of the first degree may not be used to meet these requirements.

6.1.3 The in-Faculty requirements must be regarded as the minimum number of additional courses; all Glendon-specific degree requirements must also be fulfilled (see Regulations 1 and 2).

7. Changes in Program

7.1 Students may change their degree program or major or Honours subject, providing they have the required standing and, if applicable, the approval of the department(s) concerned, by submitting an online program change request no later than October 30.

8. Residency Requirement

8.1 No student may receive a BSc degree through Glendon unless the student has completed at least 30 credits of the program within York, including at least 50 per cent of the credits required in their major and minor within the Faculty of Glendon.

9. Transfer Credit

9.1 Students who, prior to entering Glendon, have attended an accredited postsecondary institution must arrange to have an official transcript of their records sent directly to the Admissions Office at York University. Students who have successfully completed courses at another accredited postsecondary institution may be considered for transfer credits.

9.2 Students transferring to Glendon with a bachelor’s degree from another accredited postsecondary institution and wishing to obtain an Honours degree through Glendon must complete a program which meets the following conditions: completion of a minimum of 30 new credits at York, including at least 50 per cent of the credits required in their major and minor within the Faculty of Glendon. In addition to the above, students must also satisfy any further requirements of the major/minor department(s).

9.3 Glendon students pursuing a York degree must seek a letter of permission (LOP) in advance from the Academic Services Office for courses to be taken outside of York. Should a student leave York University to pursue studies at another postsecondary institution without a letter of permission, upon return to York, a new application to York is required and all previous transfer credit will be reassessed.

9.4 Courses taken at an accredited postsecondary institution other than York may be credited as courses taken and passed, provided that a grade of C/60 per cent or better is obtained. Actual grades will not be included in the cumulative averages. Transcripts should be submitted to the Academic Services Office.

9.5 Credit for courses taken at other York Faculties is granted on the same basis as for courses taken at Glendon.

10. Language Credit

10.1 Anglophone students who obtain a minimum of C in 12 credits taken entirely in French may apply for a Language Credit worth 6 credits. Anglophone students who obtain a minimum of C in 6 credits taken entirely in French may apply for a Language Credit worth 3 credits. Francophone students who obtain a minimum of C in 12 credits taken entirely in English may apply for a Language Credit worth 6 credits. Francophone students who obtain a minimum of C in 6 credits taken entirely in English may apply for a Language Credit worth 3 credits.

Note: All written work submitted in connection with the course must be done in the language of the course, with the exception of non-take-home examinations.

10.2 The following courses are not eligible for the language credit:

  • GL/FRLS 0400 6.00
  • All FRLS/FRAN 1000-level courses
  • All FSL courses
  • All ENSL courses
  • GL/HUMA 2500 6.00
  • GL/HUMA 3200 6.00
  • GL/HUMA 3400 6.00
  • All courses taught in two languages or in any language other than English and French.

10.3 Courses taken in the Department of French by English-speaking students majoring in French will not be counted for a language credit.

10.4 Language credit, either weighted at 3 credits or 6 credits, will reduce the number of electives available in the degree. Students must still complete all degree requirements.

10.5 The language credit will only appear on a student’s record upon graduation from Glendon. Students who transfer to another faculty of York University or another university will not receive language credit. Some graduate schools do not recognize the language credit as equivalent to a course.

11. Exchange Programmes

11.1 Students in an Honours degree program may receive credit towards a Glendon degree for a semester or year’s study through an official exchange program with York University or Glendon. Enquiries should be addressed to the Coordinator of Student Exchange Program at the Office of Student Affairs. Students re-entering Glendon after such a year of study, do not reapply for admission, but must provide transcripts from the host institution for transfer credit assessment.

12. English/French as a Second Language

12.1 All students admitted to the college whose mother tongue is a language other than English are required to take an English language placement test before registering.

12.2 All students admitted to the college whose mother tongue is a language other than French are required to take a French as a Second language placement test before registering, since all students are required to meet Glendon’s Bilingual Requirement. Those students who are majoring in a subject other than French Studies will be placed in the FSL stream of French on the basis of their test results. French Studies majors will be placed in the Anglophone/Francophone stream.

13. Interfaculty Transfer

13.1 Students seeking information about inter-Faculty transfer should contact the Academic Services Office.

14. Class Hours

14.1 Unless otherwise noted, all courses meet for three hours per week.

15. Course Numbering System

15.1 Glendon courses are denoted by the Faculty prefix GL. The year of study in which a course is normally offered is indicated by the first digit (1, 2, 3,4).

15.2 Full courses are indicated by 6.00 following the course number, generally run through the year (Y) or summer (SU) semester. Half courses, offered in the fall (F) winter (W) or half-summer (S1 or S2, S3) term, are distinguished by 3.00 following the course number.

16. Cross-Listed Courses

16.1 A course which is cross-listed in more than one department or division usually has the second digit 6 or 9 and is described only under the department or division by which the course is given except for GWST/SXST courses.

16.2 A general education course cross-listed as a departmental course may be used to satisfy both the general education and the departmental requirements.

16.3 A course cross-listed in two or more departments may be used to satisfy the requirement of one major or minor only.

17. Exemption from Curricular Requirements

17.1 Students may fulfill curriculum requirements with passed courses for which they did not receive credit and which were excluded from their cumulative total of courses.

18. Enrolment in Courses

18.1 A normal course load is 30 credits during the fall/winter session and 15 credits during the summer session. Full-time students are registered in a minimum of 18 credits in the fall/winter session and 9 credits during the summer session.

18.2 Students who are on academic warning or debarment warning normally do not take more than 18 credits during the fall/winter session and 9 credits during the summer session. Waiver of this regulation can only be granted under extenuating circumstances by request submitted to the Office of Academic Services.

18.3 Part-time students are registered in less than 18 credits during the fall/winter session or 9 credits during the summer session.

18.4 Enrolment is permitted in full and half courses within the deadlines published in the enrolment guide. Enrolments at later dates will be made only with the written permission of all course directors and Chairs of the departments involved. Withdrawals are permitted as outlined in Regulation 19.

18.5 At the time of registration, all students, except those in first year, must register in a major discipline or disciplines.

18.6 Students wishing to take courses more than one year above or below their year must secure approval of the department or division offering the course.

18.7 First year students may be admitted to 2000-level courses so long as they meet any applicable prerequisite requirements.

18.8 These regulations are subject to the provision that a course may be closed by departments and divisions when space is no longer available.

18.9 All students who are permitted to register in courses offered in a year below their own year should note that the standards employed in assigning and assessing their work in these courses will be such as are generally appropriate for courses in their own year.

18.10 Repeating Courses

18.10.1 Students may repeat a passed or failed course twice for academic degree or certificate credit, for a maximum of three (3) attempts at a course. Students should note that course availability and space considerations may preclude the possibility of repeating a course in the session they choose.

18.10.2 When a student repeats a course for academic degree or certificate credit, the grade of the latest attempt will be the grade of record and the only grade calculated in the student’s grade point average (Major, Sessional and Cumulative). A course shall be credited only once towards the satisfaction of degree or certificate academic credit requirements.

18.10.3 The record of each attempt will appear on the student’s transcript, with the prior attempt(s) designated as 'No Credit Retained'. The grade awarded in the prior attempts will continue to appear on the transcript beside the NCR designation but will not be included in the calculation of the student’s grade point average.

18.10.4 Cross-listed courses and course credit exclusions count as a course repeat and are subject to 18.10.3 above.

18.10.5 Students who have been conferred a degree may repeat courses counted towards their degree thereafter as a Non-Degree Student. Such courses will have no impact on the student’s completed degree program or the grade point average on record.

19. Withdrawal from Courses

19.1 Students may withdraw from a course before the deadline to receive a grade. The dates are published on the University website.

19.2 In the period between the last day to drop a course without receiving a grade and the final day of classes in a term, undergraduate students are permitted to withdraw from a course with the condition that the course enrolment remains on a student’s transcript, denoted by a “W” in the University’s records and on the student’s transcript as the grade decision. No credit value will be retained for the course and no value will be included in the calculation of a student’s grade point average (GPA). Petitions for removal of the W notation are not permitted and no refund of tuition fees shall be provided for courses dropped through the late withdrawl option. Courses with this decision recorded will not be considered an attempt[1] in the context of the Senate Policy on Repeating Passed or Failed Courses for Academic Credit.

19.3 Glendon College is sensitive to the transitional issues faced by students in their first year of post-secondary studies. The Faculty exercises leniency in its consideration of petitions for late withdrawal where:

19.3.1 The student was attending post-secondary studies for the first time.

19.3.2 The courses were completed in the 12 months consecutive to when the student first began a course at York University.

19.3.3 Normally petitions for late withdrawal from courses completed in the first year at York will only be considered if they are submitted in the period of the first 24 months after the student first begins classes at York.

20. Withdrawal from Glendon

20.1 Students may withdraw from the college before the deadlines outlined in Regulation 19 without incurring any academic penalty.

20.2 If a student withdraws after the deadlines without approval of the petitions committee, grades will be entered on the student’s official record. The student will be placed on academic probation and will be required to apply for reactivation if the student wishes to resume studies at Glendon in some subsequent session.

20.3 Under some circumstances the college may require students to withdraw involuntarily.

21. Auditing Courses

21.1 Students may audit a course on the understanding that they attend classes and participate in a course in the same way as other students, but do not submit assignments or write tests or examinations.

21.2 No academic credit will be granted to students who audit a course. Before attending classes, auditors must obtain permission of the instructor and notify the Academic Services Office.

22. Standing

22.1 Students shall obtain a standard of work in their courses of instruction satisfactory to the departments or divisions concerned, and they shall attend examinations, unless prevented by illness or by some other special circumstance.

23. Grading System

23.1 All courses at Glendon are graded on the following system:

Letter Point Value Percentage Grade Definition
A+ 9 90-100 Exceptional
A 8 80-89 Excellent
B+ 7 75-79 Very Good
B 6 70-74 Good
C+ 5 65-69 Competent
C 4 60-64 Fairly Competent
D+ 3 55-59 Passing
D 2 50-54 Barely Passing
E 1 40-49 Marginally Failing
F 0 0-39 Failing
Letter   Definition
P Ungraded Pass
F Ungraded Fail

24. Pass/Fail Alternative Grading Option

24.1 Students may take a limited number of courses for full degree credit (see 24.2.4) on an ungraded (pass/fail alternative grading option) basis. Courses taken on this basis are listed on the transcript as P for pass or as F for fail. Neither of these two grades is calculated into the student’s grade point averages.

24.2 The following regulations apply to courses to be taken on an ungraded (pass/fail alternative grading option) basis:

24.2.1 Academic standing: only students who are in good standing, (i.e. not on temporary probation, academic warning or debarment warning) are allowed to take such courses.

24.2.2 Prerequisite: students may apply to take such courses only after they have successfully completed 24 credits.

24.2.3 Courses taken on an ungraded (pass/fail alternative grading option) basis cannot be used to satisfy major, minor, general education, certificate, science outside-the-major required courses or 1000-level science course requirements.

24.2.4 Maximum number of ungraded courses:

24.2.4.1 Honours program: students registered in an Honours program are allowed to take up to 12 credits on an ungraded (pass/fail alternative grading option) basis.

24.2.4.2 Bachelor program: students registered in a bachelor program are allowed to take up to six credits on an ungraded (pass/fail alternative grading option) basis.

24.3 Request: students who wish to designate a course as ungraded must do so by submitting a completed Pass/Fail Option form to Academic Services.

24.4 Changing from ungraded to graded: students may change the designation of a course from ungraded to graded by submitting a completed Pass/Fail to Graded Form to Academic Services by the last day to withdraw from that course without academic penalty.

25. Definitions of Standing

25.1 Exceptional: thorough knowledge of concepts and/or techniques and exceptional skill or great originality in the use of those concepts, techniques in satisfying the requirements of an assignment or course.

25.2 Excellent: thorough knowledge of concepts and/or techniques together with a high degree of skill and/or some elements of originality in satisfying the requirements of an assignment or course.

25.3 Very Good: thorough knowledge of concepts and/or techniques together with a fairly high degree of skill in the use of those concepts, techniques in satisfying the requirements of an assignment or course.

25.4 Good: good level of knowledge of concepts and/or techniques together with considerable skill in using them to satisfy the requirements of an assignment or course.

25.5 Competent: acceptable level of knowledge of concepts and/or techniques together with considerable skill in using them to satisfy requirements of an assignment or course.

25.6 Fairly Competent: acceptable level of knowledge of concepts and/or techniques together with some skill in using them to satisfy the requirements of an assignment or course.

25.7 Passing: slightly better than minimal knowledge of required concepts and/or techniques together with some ability to use them in satisfying the requirements of an assignment or course.

25.8 Barely Passing: minimum knowledge of concepts and/or techniques needed to satisfy the requirements of an assignment or course.

25.9 Cumulative overall average: the sum of the point value of all courses taken (including those failed) divided by the number of courses. For purposes of computing averages, half courses receive half the weight of a full course.

25.11 Credit: is given for all York University courses in which a D or better is achieved.

25.12 First Class Standing: awarded on graduation to students with a cumulative overall average of at least 7.50.

25.13 Dean's Honour Roll: all students with a cumulative overall average of 7.50 are eligible for inclusion in the Dean’s Honour Roll.

26. First Term Progress Reports

26.1 Course directors are required to report to the Academic Services Office the names of any students who are obtaining less than 3.00 (D+) in the following categories:

26.1.1 Students on academic warning or debarment warning (Regulation 31)

26.1.2 First year students (See also Regulation 20.3)

27. Submission of Term Work

27.1 Term work in half courses given in the first term shall be submitted by the end of the December examination period. Term work in all other courses shall be submitted by the Friday of the first week of the annual examination period unless an earlier date has been set by the instructor in consultation with the students. Where there is no final examination in a course, no student may be required to submit their last piece of term work before the first day of the examination period.

28. Examinations

28.1 Final examinations are held during December for half courses offered in the first term and in April or May for half courses offered in the second term and for full courses. During the summer session, exams are held in the final weeks of the term in question.

28.1.1. Examinations and assignments for students who have successfully petitioned for deferment on the grounds of illness or misfortune will be scheduled by instructors and will take place before the due dates published online: http://www.glendon.yorku.ca/academic-services/advising-resources/academic-forms/deferred-standing-agreement/. Petitions for deferred standing must be initiated by the student no later than five working days after the end of examination period for the appropriate term.
28.1.2. Faculty legislation specifies that no tests or examinations collectively worth more than 20 per cent of the final grade will be given in the final two weeks of classes in a term. The exceptions to the rule are classes which regularly meet Friday evenings or the weekend (Saturday and Sunday at any time) and courses offered in the compressed summer terms. Tests or examinations scheduled during the term must be held within the hours regularly scheduled for that course; such tests or examinations may be held in other hours only if no students’ obligations are infringed upon. Students have the right to refuse, without penalty, an exam held in contravention of this regulation.

28.2 Departments and divisions may waive final examinations by substituting a variety of written and oral tests in courses that do not require the evaluation of a final examination.

28.3 All written work, including examinations, may be done in English or French at the student’s option, except in cases where the use of the language constitutes an integral and essential part of the course concerned. Students will be duly notified of any restrictions concerning the use of either language.

28.4 Students should report any conflicts, i.e. two or more examinations scheduled for the same time, without delay to the Academic Services Office.

29. Final Grades

29.1 All final grades are calculated on the basis of a specific weighting scale set by the department or division concerned and may or may not include a final examination (written or oral). Students will be notified by their instructors shortly after the commencement of classes of the weighting scale and grading system assigned to each course.

30. Reappraisal of Final Grades

30.1 Examination scripts and class records of students are carefully assessed. However, a written request for reappraisal may be made to the Chair of the department or division in which the course is offered within three weeks of the release of the final grades in any term. Applicants must state clearly in the petition the reasons why they believe that their work in the course deserves a higher rating.

30.2 Reappraisals are dealt with by the Chair of the department, or course director, in consultation with members of the staff. The student and the Office of Academic Services will be notified in writing of the results within three weeks of the request.

31. Academic Warnings and Penalties

31.1 The academic records of all students are reviewed at the end of each year of study.

31.2 Academic Warning

31.2.1 Students whose cumulative overall grade point average falls below 4.00 (C) at the end of any session, or who enter the Faculty with a grade point average equivalent to less than 4.00 (C) on the York scale receive an Academic Warning.

31.2.2 Students on Academic Warning must achieve a cumulative overall grade point average of at least 4.00 within the next 24 credits taken, or earn a sessional grade point average of at least 5.0 in the session in which that 24th credit is completed and in each subsequent session until the cumulative grade point average reaches 4.0, or be Required to Withdraw (regulation 31.3).

31.3 Required Withdrawal

31.3.1 Students whose academic record shows marked weakness may be required to withdraw from their studies for 12 months, during which they are encouraged to identify and remedy any problems which may have contributed materially to their failure to perform to their potential, and to reflect on their reasons for pursuing a university education.

31.3.2 The following regulations apply to Required Withdrawals:

Grade point Average Below 2.5: Students whose cumulative grade point average on at least 24 York credits is below 2.5 must withdraw for 12 months.

Failure to satisfy Academic Warning conditions: Students who fail to meet the Academic Warning Conditions above will be required to withdraw for 12 months.

31.3.3 Students who have been required to withdraw may submit a petition to continue their studies without interruption. Students granted such a petition will be allowed to continue their studies on Debarment Warning (regulation 31.4)

31.3.4 Students who have been required to withdraw must apply for reactivation after the requisite period of absence by submitting a reactivation request to the Academic Services Office. Students who return to their studies after a Required Withdrawal (as well as those who have been allowed to continue their studies by virtue of a petition) receive a Debarment Warning (regulation 31.4).

31.4 Debarment Warning

31.4.1 Students who have been required to withdraw receive a Debarment Warning upon continuing their studies in the University.

31.4.2 Students on Debarment Warning must achieve a cumulative overall grade point average of at least 4.00 within the next 24 credits taken or earn a sessional grade point average of at least 5.0 in the session in which that 24th credit is completed and in each subsequent session until the cumulative grade point average reaches 4.0, and must then maintain this average in order to continue.

31.5 Debarment

31.5.1 Students who fail to meet the Debarment Warning conditions outlined in regulation 31.4.2 above will be debarred from the University. Debarment, the minimum period for which is normally two years (24 months), means that the student is no longer a student at York University.

31.5.2 Students who have been debarred may submit a petition requesting permission to continue their studies without interruption. Students granted such a petition will be allowed to continue their studies on Academic Probation (regulation 31.6)

31.5.3 Students who have been debarred and who wish to resume their studies must apply for admission through the Admissions Office, and must provide persuasive evidence that they are ready and able to complete a degree program. Students who are readmitted (as well as those who have been allowed to continue their studies by virtue of a petition) continue on Academic Probation (regulation 31.6)

31.6 Academic Probation

31.6.1 Students who have been debarred and who subsequently resume their studies at the University, whether by petitioning to continue without interruption or by reapplying for admission, continue on Academic Probation. Students on Academic Probation must meet the Debarment Warning Conditions outlined in regulation 31.4.2 above; otherwise, they will be debarred again.

32. Special Provisions for Illness and Misfortune

32.1 Students who suffer unforeseeable hardship during an academic session, which makes it impossible to complete assigned work in the allotted time, may receive special consideration. The recognized categories of hardship are:

  • illness
  • personal misfortune
  • unforeseeable economic hardship
  • academic misfortune (unforeseeable inability to obtain necessary research materials or a confirmed error on the part of the institution).

32.2 Students may petition through the Academic Services Office, if they have appropriate evidence, for:

32.2.1 Withdrawal from any number of courses without penalty.

33.2.2 Deferred standing in one or more courses, for work expected to be in progress during the period of hardship.

32.2.3 Aegrotat standing in one or more courses. Aegrotat standing shall not be granted in more than one year of study and will seldom be granted in any but the final year.

Note: there are deadlines for all petitions. Check with the Academic Services Office.

33. Certificate of Bilingualism - French and English

33.1 To receive the Certificate of Bilingualism, students must successfully complete at least 18 credits in their second language with a minimum grade of C in each course. These courses must be at the second-year level and above in French as a Second Language and in English as a Second Language or any courses at any level in another discipline of the college which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirements.

34. Certificate of Bilingual Excellence - English and French

34.1 Students who successfully pass the Glendon examination of bilingual excellence will receive the Certificate of Bilingual Excellence. Information about registering for the exam is available from the Academic Services Office.

34.2 Eligibility:

34.2.1 To sit for this exam, students must fulfill the following requirements:

34.2.2 Students whose declared language is English must:

  • be registered and enrolled in a York degree program.
  • be in their final year of studies and submit an application by the annually announced deadline.
  • have obtained or be reasonably certain of obtaining a minimum grade of B in 18 credits taken in French.

34.2.3 Courses which are acceptable are: FRLS and FSL courses at the 2000 level or above, FRAN courses and courses designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement from any discipline of the college. For courses other than FRLS and FSL, a Bilingual Requirement form signed by the course instructor must be submitted to the Academic Services Office.

34.2.4 Students whose declared language is French must:

  • be registered and enrolled in a York degree program;
  • be in their final year of studies and submit an application by the annually announced deadline;
  • have obtained or be reasonably certain of obtaining a minimum grade of B in 18 credits taken in English.

34.2.5 Courses which are acceptable are: ENSL courses at the 2000 level or above, EN courses and courses designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement from any discipline of the college. For courses other than ENSL, a Bilingual Requirement form signed by the course instructor must be submitted to the Academic Services Office.

Note: courses taken outside of York University, which meet the above criteria, are acceptable for the purposes of sitting for the Glendon examination of bilingual excellence.

35. Certificate of Trilingual Excellence - English, French and Spanish

35.1 Students who successfully pass the Glendon examination of trilingual excellence will receive the Certificate of Trilingual Excellence. Information about registering for the exam is available from the Academic Services Office.

35.2 Eligibility:

35.2.1 To sit for this exam, students must fulfill the following requirements:

35.2.1.1 Non-hispanophone students must:

  • be registered in a York degree program;
  • fulfill the relevant second-language requirement as set out in the regulations for the Certificate of Bilingual Excellence (see section 35.2);
  • have obtained or be reasonably certain of obtaining a minimum grade of B in 18 credits taken in Spanish.
  • Courses which are acceptable are: SP courses at the 2000 level or above.

35.2.1.2 Hispanophone students must:

  • be registered in a York degree program;
  • fulfill the relevant second-language requirement as set out in the regulations for the Certificate of Bilingual Excellence (see section 35.2);
  • obtain the approval of the coordinator for the Bilingual/Trilingual Excellence Exam.

Note: courses taken outside of York University, which meet the above criteria, are acceptable for the purposes of sitting for the Glendon examination of bilingual excellence.

36. Breach of Academic Honesty

36.1 Definitions
Consult the definitions contained in the Senate Policy on Academic Honesty, in the University Policy and Regulations section at secretariat-policies.info.yorku.ca. For further clarification, contact the Academic Services Office, C102 York Hall.

36.2 Procedures

See also detailed description of Senate procedures.

Note: once the process outlined in Sections B and D has begun, a student accused of academic dishonesty may not drop or be deregistered from the course in question until a final decision is reached. Requests for transcripts made during the process will be treated in accordance with the Senate Policy on Academic Honesty. A student who is suspended and is otherwise eligible to graduate may not apply to graduate until a suspension expires or is lifted.

  1. If, in the instructor’s informed view, the case may be dealt with informally by the instructor and the student involved, the two parties agree on the adopted measure. The case is closed at the departmental level.

or

  1. Cases in which the course director/instructor decides to proceed with an allegation of plagiarism, cheating or other form of academic dishonesty,

Step 1
The course director shall provide the Associate Principal, Academics with a written summary of the circumstances and all evidence i.e.:

  • in cases involving cheating in an exam, the confiscated material;
  • in cases involving plagiarism, the work in question, all sources/books from which student has allegedly copied.

Note: Once Step 1 has begun, the student involved may not drop or be deregistered from the course in question unless it is determined that there was no breach.

Step 2
The Associate Principal, Academics – as a neutral third party – will arrange to meet with the student and the course director/instructor (or delegate) – and will for this purpose notify the Director of Academic Services. The student will be informed, by letter, with at least seven calendar days’ notice, with a copy to the student’s file:
a) of the date, time and place of the meeting;
b) of the reason for such a meeting;
c) that the student may be accompanied by a representative, a family member or a friend at the meeting.

Step 3
At the meeting with the student, the course director/instructor shall:
a) outline the alleged offence to the student;
b) ask the student to respond to the allegation.

Step 4
a. No Breach
If following the above meeting, the course director/instructor is satisfied that there has been no breach of academic honesty, the Associate Principal, Academics shall notify the student of the decision in person. All evidence submitted will then be destroyed and no record will be kept in the student’s academic file.
or
b. Breach
If following the above meeting, the Associate Principal, Academic and the course director/instructor are of the belief that there has been a breach of academic honesty, the Associate Principal, Academics shall ask the student if she/he will plead guilty or not guilty to the offence.

Step 5
Plea
a. Guilty Plea
If the student pleads guilty to a breach of academic honesty:

  • The Associate Principal, Academics prepares the documents to be signed by the student and the course director/instructor, in the presence of the Associate Principal, Academics, outlining the nature of the offence, the penalty agreed upon by the student and the instructor (not to exceed failure on the assignment or in the test or exam) and the student’s admission to the charge. (If the instructor seeks a more severe penalty, then a hearing before the Committee on Academic Standards, Teaching and Learning (CASTL) must be held, as indicated in 7 below.)

Note:
The following penalties may be imposed singularly or in combination (but only a, b and c may be the subject of a joint recommendation):
a) oral or written disciplinary warning or reprimand;
b) a make-up assignment or examination;
c) lower grade or failure on the assignments or examination;
d) failure in the course;
e) suspension from the University for a definite period;
f) notation on transcript;
g) withholding or rescinding a York degree, diploma or certificate.
A permanent record of the offence will be placed in the student’s academic file, but this record is strictly confidential and can be cited only in the case of determining penalty in the event of a subsequent offence(s) of a breach of academic honesty.

  • the Associate Principal, Academics sends a copy of the signed document and the documents indicated in B.1. above to:

i) CASTL for review, and;
ii) the Academic Services Office for student’s academic file. (Note: this record is for internal academic purposes only.)
In the absence of endorsement of the signed document, CASTL will call a hearing.
b. Not Guilty Plea - preparation for hearing
If the student pleads not guilty to the alleged offence, or if the course director/instructor seeks a penalty which exceeds failure in assignment/test/exam, or if CASTL does not approve the joint recommendation as to penalty, then a hearing is scheduled. The Associate Principal, Academic submits to the secretary of CASTL, a report outlining:

  • the alleged offence and relevant circumstances
  • the meeting with the student and its outcome
  • all documents relating to the case.

The secretary of CASTL will arrange a hearing that will take place before CASTL. The student will be notified of the hearing by courier and will be given at least 21 calendar days’ notice of the hearing with copies to the Associate Principal, Academics, the course director/instructor, the principal and all members of CASTL. The student will also be sent a written copy of the charge, a copy of the procedures to be followed and copies of all materials submitted by the faculty member and be informed that he/she may be accompanied by a representative and may call witnesses. The student may submit a written response.

Step 6
Hearing
A hearing shall take place before CASTL to consider the charges. At that hearing the Associate Principal, Academic (or designate) shall act as presenter. The hearing shall be conducted according to the procedures mandated by the Senate Policy on Academic Honesty.

Step 7
If the student is found guilty, CASTL shall proceed to consider submissions as to the appropriate penalty.

Step 8
The secretary of CASTL shall inform the student by courier of the committee’s decision, and, in the case of a guilty verdict, of appeal procedures; a copy will also be sent to the department concerned and to the Academic Services Office.
A permanent record of the offence will be placed in the student’s academic file. This record is for internal academic purposes only.

Step 9
Appeal Procedures

The decision of the committee may be appealed to the Senate Appeals Committee on grounds of either new evidence (i.e. evidence which could not be presented at the Faculty level) or on procedural irregularity in the Faculty’s consideration of the case.

Program-Specific Degree Requirements

Honours Programs: 120 credits

Specialized Honours BSc Program: 120 Credits

Major credits:

Students must complete at least 60 credits in biology, including:

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 or (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 and SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) or SC/BIOL 1010 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 or GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • 9 major credits at the 3000 level, as follows:
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 or GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00
  • 12 major credits at the 4000 level, as follows:
    • GL/BIOL 4000 3.00 or GL/BIOL 4000 6.00 Honours Thesis
    • 6 to 9 additional major credits at the 4000 level
  • 21 additional major credits at any level.
General education requirement (BSc):

Every student shall complete 27 credits in total as follows:

  • 12 credits among the general education categories: humanities (HUMA), modes of reasoning (MODR), natural science (NATS), and social science (SOSC), with at least six from HUMA and/or SOSC;
  • six credits in mathematics at the 1000 level, excluding remedial courses;
  • three credits in computer science at the 1000 level;
  • six credits from courses with laboratories at the 1000-level in chemistry or physics.
Science requirement outside the major:

Every student shall complete 24 credits in science disciplines* outside the major, of which three credits must be at the 2000 level or above. 15 of these 24 credits are satisfied through the general education requirements listed above.

*Science disciplines outside the Biology major are: Astronomy (PHYS), Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics (PHYS), and Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: courses cross-listed with the major discipline.

Bilingual requirement:

All students admitted to Glendon must satisfy the bilingual requirement. In order to do so, students must successfully complete six credits in each official language (French and English) at Glendon from the following two categories:

  • courses at the second-year level and above in French as a second language and/or in English as a second language;
  • courses in any discipline which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement.
Upper-level credits (BSc):

At least 42 credits at the 3000 level or above. This includes the 3000 and 4000 levels in the major listed above under major credits.

Residency requirement:

A minimum of 30 credits at York University and at least half (50 per cent) of the course credits required in each undergraduate degree program major/minor must be taken at Glendon.

Graduation requirement:

Students must successfully complete (pass) at least 120 credits which meet the Faculty's degree and program requirements with a cumulative grade point average of at least 5.00 (C+).

Standing requirements:

To declare Specialized Honours requires successful completion of at least 24 credits, a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 6.00 (B) over all biology courses completed.

To proceed in each year of a Specialized Honours program requires a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 6.00 (B) over all biology courses completed.

To graduate in a Specialized Honours program requires successful completion of all Faculty requirements and departmental required courses, a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 6.00 (B) over all biology courses completed, and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed.

Note: please refer to the Regulations for the Bachelor of Science Degree section of the Faculty-Wide Degree Requirements for detailed requirement information.

Specialized Honours iBSc Program: 120 Credits

Major credits:

Students must complete at least 60 credits in biology, including:

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 or (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 and SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) or SC/BIOL 1010 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 or GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • 9 major credits at the 3000 level, as follows:
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 or GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00
  • 12 major credits at the 4000 level, as follows:
    • GL/BIOL 4000 3.00 or GL/BIOL 4000 6.00 Honours Thesis (EN)
    • 6 to 9 additional major credits at the 4000 level
  • 21 additional major credits at any level.
General education requirement (BSc):

Every student shall complete 27 credits in total as follows:

  • 12 credits among the general education categories: humanities (HUMA), modes of reasoning (MODR), natural science (NATS), and social science (SOSC), with at least six from HUMA and/or SOSC;
  • six credits in mathematics at the 1000 level, excluding remedial courses;
  • three credits in computer science at the 1000 level;
  • six credits from courses with laboratories at the 1000-level in chemistry or physics.
Science requirement outside the major:

Every student shall complete 24 credits in science disciplines* outside the major, of which three credits must be at the 2000 level or above. 15 of these 24 credits are satisfied through the general education requirements listed before.

*Science disciplines outside the Biology major are: Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), and Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: courses cross-listed with the major discipline.

Bilingual/trilingual requirement:

For the iBSc bilingual, students must complete at least 18 credits in each official language (French and English). At least 6 of these credits must be completed at Glendon from the following two categories:

  • French as a second language and/or in English as a second language at the 2000 level or above;
  • discipline course which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement.

The remaining 12 credits in either official language may be completed abroad.

For the iBSc trilingual, in addition to the above 18 credits in each official language (English and French), students must complete 18 credits in Hispanic studies (including: GL/SP 3000 6.00) or six credits of an advanced-level course in Hispanic studies or 18 credits in a modern language (including an advanced-level course) at York University.

Courses taken to fulfil the major requirements may also be used to fulfil the iBSc requirements.

Internationally-oriented course requirement:

At least 12 credits of internationally-oriented courses.

Exchange requirement:

At least one full term abroad as a full-time student at an institution with which Glendon and/or York has a formal exchange agreement. Students are required to pass a minimum of nine credits for a half-year exchange, or 18 credits for a full-year exchange.

Upper-level credits (BSc):

At least 42 credits at the 3000 level or above. This includes the 3000 and 4000 levels in the major listed above under major credits.

Residency requirement:

A minimum of 30 credits at York and at least half (50 per cent) of the course credits required in each undergraduate degree program major/minor must be taken at Glendon.

Graduation requirement:

Students must successfully complete (pass) at least 120 credits which meet the Faculty's degree and program requirements with a cumulative grade point average of at least 5.00 (C+).

Standing requirements:

To declare Specialized Honours requires successful completion of at least 24 credits, a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 6.00 (B) over all biology courses completed.

To proceed in each year of a Specialized Honours program requires a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 6.00 (B) over all biology courses completed.

To graduate in a Specialized Honours program requires successful completion of all Faculty requirements and departmental required courses, a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 6.00 (B) over all biology courses completed, and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed.

Note: please refer to the Regulations for the Bachelor of Science Degree section of the Faculty-Wide Degree Requirements for detailed requirement information.

Honours BSc Program: 120 Credits

Major credits:

Students must complete at least 48 credits in biology, including:

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 or (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 and SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) or SC/BIOL 1010 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 or GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • 9 major credits at the 3000 level, as follows:
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 or GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00
  • 12 major credits at the 4000 level
  • 9 additional major credits at any level.
General education requirement (BSc):

Every student shall complete 27 credits in total as follows:

  • 12 credits among the general education categories: humanities (HUMA), modes of reasoning (MODR), natural science (NATS), and social science (SOSC), with at least six from HUMA and/or SOSC;
  • six credits in mathematics at the 1000 level, excluding remedial courses;
  • three credits in computer science at the 1000 level;
  • six credits from courses with laboratories at the 1000-level in chemistry or physics.
Science requirement outside the major:

Every student shall complete 24 credits in science disciplines* outside the major, of which three credits must be at the 2000 level or above. 15 of these 24 credits are satisfied through the general education requirements listed above.

*Science disciplines outside the Biology major are: Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), and Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: courses cross-listed with the major discipline.

Bilingual requirement:

All students admitted to Glendon must satisfy the bilingual requirement. In order to do so, students must successfully complete six credits in each official language (French and English) at Glendon from the following two categories:

  • courses at the second-year level and above in French as a second language and/or in English as a second language;
  • courses in any discipline which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement.
Upper-level credits (BSc):

At least 42 credits at the 3000 level or above. This includes the 3000 and 4000 levels in the major listed above under major credits.

Residency requirement:

A minimum of 30 credits at York and at least half (50 per cent) of the course credits required in each undergraduate degree program major/minor must be taken at Glendon.

Graduation requirement:

Students must successfully complete (pass) at least 120 credits which meet the Faculty's degree and program requirements with a cumulative grade point average of at least 5.00 (C+) over all biology courses completed, and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed.

Note: please refer to the Regulations for the Bachelor of Science Degree of the Faculty-Wide Degree Requirements for detailed requirement information.

Honours iBSc Program: 120 Credits

Major credits:

Students must complete at least 48 credits in biology, including:

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 or (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 and SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) or SC/BIOL 1010 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 or GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • 9 major credits at the 3000 level, as follows:
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 or GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00
  • 12 major credits at the 4000 level
  • 9 additional major credits at any level.
General education requirement (BSc):

Every student shall complete 27 credits in total as follows:

  • 12 credits among the general education categories: humanities (HUMA), modes of reasoning (MODR), natural science (NATS), and social science (SOSC), with at least six from HUMA and/or SOSC;
  • six credits in mathematics at the 1000 level, excluding remedial courses;
  • three credits in computer science at the 1000 level;
  • six credits from courses with laboratories at the 1000-level in chemistry or physics.
Science requirement outside the major:

Every student shall complete 24 credits in science disciplines* outside the major, of which three credits must be at the 2000 level or above. 15 of these 24 credits are satisfied through the general education requirements listed above.

*Science disciplines outside the Biology major are: Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), and Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: courses cross-listed with the major discipline.

Bilingual/trilingual requirement:

For the iBSc bilingual, students must complete at least 18 credits in each official language (French and English). At least 6 of these credits must be completed at Glendon from the following two categories:

  • French as a second language and/or in English as a second language at the 2000 level or above;
  • discipline course which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement.

The remaining 12 credits in either official language may be completed abroad.

For the iBSc trilingual, in addition to the above 18 credits in each official language (English and French), students must complete 18 credits in Hispanic studies (including: GL/SP 3000 6.00) or six credits of an advanced-level course in Hispanic studies or 18 credits in a modern language (including an advanced-level course) at York University.

Courses taken to fulfil the major requirements may also be used to fulfil the iBSc requirements.

Internationally-oriented course requirement:

At least 12 credits of internationally-oriented courses.

Exchange requirement:

At least one full term abroad as a full-time student at an institution with which Glendon and/or York has a formal exchange agreement. Students are required to pass a minimum of nine credits for a half-year exchange, or 18 credits for a full-year exchange.

Upper-level credits (BSc):

At least 42 credits at the 3000 level or above. This includes the 3000 and 4000 levels in the major listed above under major credits.

Residency requirement:

A minimum of 30 credits at York and at least half (50 per cent) of the course credits required in each undergraduate degree program major/minor must be taken at Glendon.

Graduation requirement:

Students must successfully complete (pass) at least 120 credits which meet the Faculty's degree and program requirements with a cumulative grade point average of at least 5.00 (C+) over all biology courses completed, and a minimum cumulative credit-weighted grade point average of 5.00 (C+) over all courses completed.

Note: please refer to the Regulations for the Bachelor of Science Degree of the Faculty-Wide Degree Requirements for detailed requirement information.

Honours Double Major BSc Program

The Honours BSc program described above may be pursued jointly with any other Honours degree program offered at Glendon. For further details on requirements, see the listings for specific Honours programs.

Honours Double Major iBSc Program

The Honours iBSc program described above may be pursued jointly with any other Honours degree program offered at Glendon. For further details on requirements, see the listings for specific Honours programs.

Honours Major/Minor BSc

The Honours BSc program described above may be pursued jointly with any Honours Minor program offered at Glendon. The Honours BSc program may instead be pursued jointly with an Honours Minor program offered at the School of the Arts, Performance, Media and Design (AMPD) or the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change (EUC), except where a similar minor is offered at Glendon. For further details on requirements, see the listings for specific Honours Minor programs.

Honours Major/Minor iBSc

The Honours iBSc program described above may be pursued jointly with any Honours Minor program offered at Glendon. The Honours iBSc program may instead be pursued jointly with an Honours Minor program offered at the School of the Arts, Performance, Media and Design (AMPD) or the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change (EUC), except where a similar minor is offered at Glendon. For further details on requirements, see the listings for specific
Honours Minor programs.

Honours Minor

The Honours Minor must be pursued jointly with any approved Honours BA, iBA, BSc or iBSc program which offers a major/minor option at Glendon. For further details on requirements, see the listings for specific Honours BA, iBA, BSc and iBSc programs.

Minor credits:

Students must complete at least 30 credits in biology, including:

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 or (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 and SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) or SC/BIOL 1010 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 or GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 or GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
  • 6 additional minor credits at the 4000 level.

Bachelor Program: 90 Credits

Major credits:

Students must complete at least 39 credits in biology, including:

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 or (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 and SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) or SC/BIOL 1010 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 or GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 or GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
  • 6 additional credits at the 3000 or 4000 level
  • 9 additional credits at any level.
General education requirement (BSc):

Every student shall complete 27 credits in total as follows:

  • 12 credits among the general education categories: humanities (HUMA), modes of reasoning (MODR), natural science (NATS), and social science (SOSC), with at least six from HUMA and/or SOSC;
  • six credits in mathematics at the 1000 level, excluding remedial courses;
  • three credits in computer science at the 1000 level;
  • six credits from courses with laboratories at the 1000-level in chemistry or physics.
Science requirement outside the major:

Every student shall complete 24 credits in science disciplines* outside the major, of which three credits must be at the 2000 level or above. 15 of these 24 credits are satisfied through the general education requirements listed before.

*Science disciplines outside the Biology major are: Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), and Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: courses cross-listed with the major discipline.

Bilingual requirement:

All students admitted to Glendon must satisfy the bilingual requirement. In order to do so, students must successfully complete six credits in each official language (French and English) at Glendon from the following two categories:

  • courses at the second-year level and above in French as a second language and/or in English as a second language;
  • courses in any discipline which are designated as satisfying the bilingual requirement.
Upper-level credits (BSc):

At least 18 credits at the 3000 level or above. This includes the 3000 and 4000 levels in the major listed above.

Residency requirement:

A minimum of 30 credits at York and at least half (50 per cent) of the course credits required in each undergraduate degree program major/minor must be taken at Glendon.

Graduation requirement:

Students must successfully complete (pass) at least 90 credits which meet the Faculty's degree and program requirements with a cumulative grade point average of at least 4.00 (C).

Note: please refer to the Regulations for the Bachelor of Science Degree of the Faculty-Wide Degree Requirements for detailed requirement information.

Course Substitutes

Students are allowed to take BIOL courses at any campus to satisfy their degree requirements but all course substitutes must be approved by the program coordinator.

Programmes spécialisés : 120 crédits

Programme de BSc spécialisé approfondi : 120 crédits

Cours de la majeure :

Un minimum de 60 crédits en Biologie est requis, incluant :

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 ou (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 et SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) ou SC/BIOL 1010 6.00 ;
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 2205 6.00 ;
  • 9 crédits de majeure au niveau 3000, comme suit :
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00 ;
  • 12 crédits de majeure au niveau 4000, comme suit :
    • GL/BIOL 4000 3.00 ou GL/BIOL 4000 6.00 Honours Thesis (EN)
    • 6 à 9 crédits crédits additionnels de la majeure au niveau 4000 ;
  • 21 crédits additionnels de la majeure à n'importe quel niveau.
Exigences d'éducation générale (BSc) :

Tous les étudiants doivent obtenir 27 crédits au total, comprenant :

  • 12 crédits parmi les catégories d'éducation générale suivantes : Sciences humaines (HUMA), Logique (MODR), Sciences naturelles (NATS) et Sciences sociales (SOSC), dont au moins six crédits en HUMA et/ou SOSC ;
  • six crédits en mathématiques au niveau 1000, sans compter les cours de rattrapage ;
  • trois crédits en informatique au niveau 1000 ;
  • six crédits dans des cours avec travaux pratiques au niveau 1000, dans les domaines suivants : chimie ou physique.
Exigences en sciences, en dehors de la majeure :

Les étudiants doivent obtenir 24 crédits dans des disciplines scientifiques* en dehors de la majeure, dont trois crédits au niveau 2000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Parmi ces 24 crédits, 15 sont obtenus en remplissant les exigences d'éducation générale susmentionnées.

*Les disciplines scientifiques en dehors de la majeure en Biologie sont : Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), et Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: cours co-inscrits avec la majeure.

Exigences de bilinguisme :

Tout étudiant doit obtenir six crédits dans chaque langue officielle (français et anglais) au Campus Glendon, à choisir parmi les deux options suivantes :

  • des cours de 2e année ou d'un niveau supérieur en français langue seconde ou en anglais langue seconde ;
  • des cours dans une discipline qui respecte les exigences en matière de bilinguisme.
Cours avancés (BSc) :

Au moins 42 crédits au niveau 3000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Ces cours incluent les cours (susmentionnés) de majeure aux niveaux 3000 et 4000.

Exigences de résidence :

Au moins 30 crédits d'un programme à York et 50 % des crédits exigés dans la majeure et la mineure doivent être complétés à Glendon.

Exigences pour l'obtention du diplôme :

Les étudiants doivent réussir à un total de 120 crédits avec une moyenne de 5.00 (C+) dans la spécialisation et dans le programme.

Exigences de statut académique :

Les étudiants qui veulent s'inscrire à un programme spécialisé approfondi doivent avoir complété un minimum de 24 crédits et obtenu une moyenne cumulative générale d'au moins 5.00 (C+) ainsi qu'une moyenne cumulative d'au moins 6.00 (B) dans les cours de biologie.

Pour poursuivre le programme spécialisé approfondi, les étudiants doivent à la fin de chaque session maintenir une moyenne cumulative générale d'au moins 5.00 (C+) ainsi qu'une moyenne cumulative d'au moins 6.00 (B) dans les cours de biologie.

L'obtention du diplôme dans un programme spécialisé approfondi exige : la réussite de toutes les exigences de la Faculté et de tous les cours exigés par le département ; une moyenne cumulative d'au moins 6.00 (B) dans tous les cours de biologie ; et une moyenne cumulative générale d'au moins 5.00 (C+) dans tous les cours complétés.

N.B. : Pour plus de détails sur les exigences, veuillez vous référer à la section Règlements gouvernant l'obtention du Baccalauréat ès sciences dans l'Annuaire.

Programme d'iBSc spécialisé approfondi : 120 crédits

Cours de la majeure :

Un minimum de 60 crédits en Biologie est requis, incluant :

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 ou (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 et SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) ou SC/BIOL 1010 6.00 ;
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 2205 6.00 ;
  • 9 crédits de majeure au niveau 3000, comme suit :
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00 ;
  • 12 crédits de majeure au niveau 4000, comme suit :
    • GL/BIOL 4000 3.00 ou GL/BIOL 4000 6.00 Honours Thesis (EN)
    • 6 à 9 crédits additionnels de la majeure au niveau 4000 ;
  • 21 crédits additionnels de la majeure à n'importe quel niveau.
Exigences d'éducation générale (BSc) :

Tous les étudiants doivent obtenir 27 crédits au total, comprenant :

  • 12 crédits parmi les catégories d'éducation générale suivantes : Sciences humaines (HUMA), Logique (MODR), Sciences naturelles et Sciences sociales (SOSC), dont au moins six crédits en HUMA et/ou SOSC ;
  • six crédits en mathématiques au niveau 1000, sans compter les cours de rattrapage ;
  • trois crédits en informatique au niveau 1000 ;
  • six crédits dans des cours avec travaux pratiques au niveau 1000, dans les domaines suivants : chimie ou physique.
Exigences en sciences, en dehors de la majeure :

Les étudiants doivent obtenir 24 crédits dans des disciplines scientifiques* en dehors de la majeure, dont trois crédits au niveau 2000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Parmi ces 24 crédits, 15 sont obtenus en remplissant les exigences d'éducation générale susmentionnées.

*Les disciplines scientifiques en dehors de la majeure en Biologie sont : Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), et Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: cours co-inscrits avec la majeure.

Exigences de bilinguisme/trilinguisme :

pour le programme d'iBSc bilingue, tout étudiant doit obtenir 18 crédits dans chaque langue officielle (français et anglais) dont au moins 6 crédits doivent être complétés au Campus Glendon, à choisir parmi les deux options suivantes :

  • Français langue seconde ou en Anglais langue seconde au niveau 2000 ou au-dessus ;
  • des cours de discipline qui respectent les exigences en matière de bilinguisme du Collège.

Les 12 crédits restants peuvent être obtenus à l'étranger.

Pour le programme d'iBSc trilingue, en sus des exigences du programme bilingue, tout étudiant doit obtenir : 18 crédits en Études hispaniques (incluant GL/SP 3000 6.00) ou six crédits en Études hispaniques au niveau avancé ou 18 crédits dans une autre langue moderne offerts par l'Université York (dont six crédits au niveau avancé).

Les cours de la majeure peuvent aussi satisfaire aux exigences de l'iBSc.

Cours à dimension internationale :

Un minimum de 12 crédits axés sur la dimension internationale.

Programme d'échange international* :

Un minimum d'un semestre à temps plein dans un programme d'échange international et dans une institution reconnue par Glendon ou l'Université York. L'étudiant doit réussir à au moins neuf crédits pendant un échange d'une demi-année, ou à 18 crédits pendant un échange d'une année complète.

Cours avancés (BSc) :

Au moins 42 crédits au niveau 3000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Ces cours incluent les cours (susmentionnés) de majeure aux niveaux 3000 et 4000.

Exigences de résidence :

Au moins 30 crédits d'un programme à York et 50 % des crédits exigés dans la majeure et la mineure doivent être complétés à Glendon.

Exigences pour l'obtention du diplôme :

Les étudiants doivent réussir à un total de 120 crédits avec une moyenne de 5.00 (C+) dans la spécialisation et dans le programme.

Exigences de statut académique :

Les étudiants qui veulent s'inscrire à un programme spécialisé approfondi doivent avoir complété un minimum de 24 crédits et obtenu une moyenne cumulative générale d'au moins 5.00 (C+) ainsi qu'une moyenne cumulative d'au moins 6.00 (B) dans les cours de biologie.

Pour poursuivre le programme spécialisé approfondi, les étudiants doivent à la fin de chaque session maintenir une moyenne cumulative générale d'au moins 5.00 (C+) ainsi qu'une moyenne cumulative d'au moins 6.00 (B) dans les cours de biologie.

L'obtention du diplôme dans un programme spécialisé approfondi exige : la réussite de toutes les exigences de la Faculté et de tous les cours exigés par le département ; une moyenne cumulative d'au moins 6.00 (B) dans tous les cours de biologie ; et une moyenne cumulative générale d'au moins 5.00 (C+) dans tous les cours complétés.

N.B. : Pour plus de détails sur les exigences, veuillez vous référer à la section Règlements gouvernant l'obtention du Baccalauréat ès sciences dans l'Annuaire.

Programme de BSc spécialisé : 120 crédits

Cours de la majeure :

Un minimum de 48 crédits en Biologie est requis, incluant :

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 ou (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 et SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) ou SC/BIOL 1010 6.00 ;
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 2205 6.00 ;
  • 9 crédits de majeure au niveau 3000, comme suit :
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00 ;
  • 12 crédits de majeure au niveau 4000 ;
  • 9 crédits additionnels de la majeure à n'importe quel niveau.
Exigences d'éducation générale (BSc) :

Tous les étudiants doivent obtenir 27 crédits au total, comprenant :

  • 12 crédits parmi les catégories d'éducation générale suivantes : Sciences humaines (HUMA), Logique (MODR), Sciences naturelles et Sciences sociales (SOSC), dont au moins six crédits en HUMA et/ou SOSC ;
  • six crédits en mathématiques au niveau 1000, sans compter les cours de rattrapage ;
  • trois crédits en informatique au niveau 1000 ;
  • six crédits dans des cours avec travaux pratiques au niveau 1000, dans les domaines suivants : chimie ou physique.
Exigences en sciences, en dehors de la majeure :

Les étudiants doivent obtenir 24 crédits dans des disciplines scientifiques* en dehors de la majeure, dont trois crédits au niveau 2000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Parmi ces 24 crédits, 15 sont obtenus en remplissant les exigences d'éducation générale susmentionnées.

*Les disciplines scientifiques en dehors de la majeure en Biologie sont : Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), et Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: cours co-inscrits avec la majeure.

Exigences de bilinguisme :

Tout étudiant doit obtenir six crédits dans chaque langue officielle (français et anglais) au Campus Glendon, à choisir parmi les deux options suivantes :

  • des cours de 2e année ou d'un niveau supérieur en français langue seconde ou en anglais langue seconde ;
  • des cours dans une discipline qui respecte les exigences en matière de bilinguisme.
Cours avancés (BSc) :

Au moins 42 crédits au niveau 3000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Ces cours incluent les cours (susmentionnés) de majeure aux niveaux 3000 et 4000.

Exigences de résidence :

Au moins 30 crédits d'un programme à York et 50 % des crédits exigés dans la majeure et la mineure doivent être complétés à Glendon.

Exigences pour l'obtention du diplôme :

Les étudiants doivent réussir à un total de 120 crédits avec une moyenne de 5.00 (C+) dans la spécialisation et dans le programme.

N.B. : Pour plus de détails sur les exigences, veuillez vous référer à la section Règlements gouvernant l'obtention du Baccalauréat ès sciences dans l'Annuaire.

Programme d'iBSc spécialisé : 120 crédits

Cours de la majeure :

Un minimum de 48 crédits en Biologie est requis, incluant :

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 ou (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 et SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) ou SC/BIOL 1010 6.00 ;
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 2205 6.00 ;
  • 9 crédits de majeure au niveau 3000, comme suit :
    • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 3230 6.00
    • GL/BIOL 3000 3.00 ;
  • 12 crédits de majeure au niveau 4000 ;
  • 9 crédits additionnels de la majeure à n'importe quel niveau.
Exigences d'éducation générale (BSc) :

Tous les étudiants doivent obtenir 27 crédits au total, comprenant :

  • 12 crédits parmi les catégories d'éducation générale suivantes : Sciences humaines (HUMA), Logique (MODR), Sciences naturelles et Sciences sociales (SOSC), dont au moins six crédits en HUMA et/ou SOSC ;
  • six crédits en mathématiques au niveau 1000, sans compter les cours de rattrapage ;
  • trois crédits en informatique au niveau 1000 ;
  • six crédits dans des cours avec travaux pratiques au niveau 1000, dans les domaines suivants : chimie ou physique.
Exigences en sciences, en dehors de la majeure :

Les étudiants doivent obtenir 24 crédits dans des disciplines scientifiques* en dehors de la majeure, dont trois crédits au niveau 2000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Parmi ces 24 crédits, 15 sont obtenus en remplissant les exigences d'éducation générale susmentionnées.

*Les disciplines scientifiques en dehors de la majeure en Biologie sont : Psychologie (PSYC), Mathématiques et Statistiques (MATH), Computer Science (CSE), Physics et Astronomie (PHYS), Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Earth et Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology et Health Science (KINE), Science et Technology Studies (STS). Exception: cours co-inscrits avec la majeure.

Exigences de bilinguisme/trilinguisme :

Pour le programme d'iBSc bilingue, tout étudiant doit obtenir 18 crédits dans chaque langue officielle (français et anglais) dont au moins 6 crédits doivent être complétés au Campus Glendon, à choisir parmi les deux options suivantes :

  • Français langue seconde ou en Anglais langue seconde au niveau 2000 ou au-dessus ;
  • des cours de discipline qui respectent les exigences en matière de bilinguisme du Collège.

Les 12 crédits restants peuvent être obtenus à l'étranger.

Pour le programme d'iBSc trilingue, en sus des exigences du programme bilingue, tout étudiant doit obtenir : 18 crédits en Études hispaniques (incluant GL/SP 3000 6.00) ou six crédits en Études hispaniques au niveau avancé ou 18 crédits dans une autre langue moderne offerts par l'Université York (dont six crédits au niveau avancé).

Les cours de la majeure peuvent aussi satisfaire aux exigences de l'iBSc.

Cours à dimension internationale :

Un minimum de 12 crédits axés sur la dimension internationale.

Programme d'échange international* :

Un minimum d'un semestre à temps plein dans un programme d'échange international et dans une institution reconnue par Glendon ou l'Université York. L'étudiant doit réussir à au moins neuf crédits pendant un échange d'une demi-année, ou à 18 crédits pendant un échange d'une année complète.

Cours avancés (BSc) :

Au moins 42 crédits au niveau 3000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Ces cours incluent les cours (susmentionnés) de majeure aux niveaux 3000 et 4000.

Exigences de résidence :

Au moins 30 crédits d'un programme à York et 50 % des crédits exigés dans la majeure et la mineure doivent être complétés à Glendon.

Exigences pour l'obtention du diplôme :

Les étudiants doivent réussir à un total de 120 crédits avec une moyenne de 5.00 (C+) dans la spécialisation (en Biologie) et une moyenne générale de C+.

N.B. : Pour plus de détails sur les exigences, veuillez vous référer à la section Règlements gouvernant l'obtention du Baccalauréat ès sciences dans l'Annuaire.

Programme de BSc spécialisé avec double majeure

Les étudiants peuvent choisir Biologie dans un programme spécialisé avec double majeure dans une autre discipline offerte à Glendon. Veuillez consulter l'Annuaire de York pour prendre connaissance des exigences de la mineure.

Programme d'iBSc spécialisé avec double majeure

Les étudiants peuvent choisir Biologie dans un programme international spécialisé avec double majeure dans une autre discipline offerte à Glendon. Veuillez consulter l'Annuaire de York pour prendre connaissance des exigences de la mineure.

Programme de BSc spécialisé avec majeure/mineure

Les étudiants et étudiantes peuvent choisir de suivre l’un des programmes spécialisés ci-dessus avec une mineure dans une autre discipline offerte à Glendon. Ils ou elles ont également l’option de suivre un programme spécialisé avec une mineure offerte à l’École des arts, des médias, de l’animation et du design (AMPD) ou à la Faculté de changements environnementaux et urbains (EUC) à moins qu’il n’existe une mineure semblable à Glendon. Veuillez consulter l'Annuaire de York pour prendre connaissance des exigences de la mineure.

Programme d'iBSc spécialisé avec majeure/mineure

Les étudiants et étudiantes peuvent choisir de suivre l’un des programmes internationaux spécialisés ci-dessus avec une mineure dans une autre discipline offerte à Glendon. Ils ou elles ont également l’option de suivre un programme international spécialisé avec une mineure offerte à l’École des arts, des médias, de l’animation et du design (AMPD) ou à la Faculté de changements environnementaux et urbains (EUC) à moins qu’il n’existe une mineure semblable à Glendon. Veuillez consulter l'Annuaire de York pour prendre connaissance des exigences de la mineure.

Baccalauréat avec mineure

Les étudiants peuvent choisir une mineure en Biologie dans un programme de BA or de BSc spécialisé, ou un programme de BA ou BSc international spécialisé, avec une majeure dans une autre discipline à Glendon. Veuillez consulter l'Annuaire de York pour prendre connaissance des exigences de la majeure.

Cours de la mineure :

Un minimum de 30 crédits en biologie est requis, incluant :

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 ou (SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 et SC/BIOL 1001 3.00) ou SC/BIOL 1010 6.00 ;
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 3230 6.00 ;
  • 6 crédits de mineure au niveau 4000.

Programme de BSc : 90 crédits

Cours de la majeure :

Un minimum de 39 crédits en Biologie est requis, incluant :

  • GL/BIOL 1000 6.00 ou SC/BIOL 1000 3.00 et SC/BIOL 1001 3.00 (ou SC/BIOL 1010 6.00)
  • GL/BIOL 2300 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2310 3.00
  • GL/BIOL 2203 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 2205 6.00
  • GL/BIOL 3200 6.00 ou GL/BIOL 3230 6.00 ;
  • 6 crédits additionnels de la majeure au niveau 3000 ou 4000;
  • 9 crédits additionnels de la majeure à n'importe quel niveau.
Exigences d'éducation générale (BSc) :

Tous les étudiants doivent obtenir 27 crédits au total, comprenant :

  • 12 crédits parmi les catégories d'éducation générale suivantes : Sciences humaines (HUMA), Logique (MODR), Sciences naturelles et Sciences sociales (SOSC), dont au moins six crédits en HUMA et/ou SOSC ;
  • six crédits en mathématiques au niveau 1000, sans compter les cours de rattrapage ;
  • trois crédits en informatique au niveau 1000 ;
  • six crédits dans des cours avec travaux pratiques au niveau 1000 dans les domaines suivants : chimie ou physique.
Exigences en sciences, en dehors de la majeure :

Les étudiants doivent obtenir 24 crédits dans des disciplines scientifiques* en dehors de la majeure, dont trois crédits au niveau 2000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Parmi ces 24 crédits, 15 sont obtenus en remplissant les exigences d'éducation générale susmentionnées.

*Les disciplines scientifiques en dehors de la majeure en Biologie sont : Biophysics (BPHS), Biochemistry (BCHM), Chemistry (CHEM), Computer Science (CSE), Earth and Atmospheric Science (EATS), Geography (GEOG), Kinesiology and Health Science (KINE), Mathematics and Statistics (MATH), Psychology (PSYC), Physics and Astronomy (PHYS), et Science and Technology Studies (STS). Exception: cours co-inscrits avec la majeure.

Exigences de bilinguisme :

Tout étudiant doit obtenir six crédits dans chaque langue officielle (français et anglais) au Campus Glendon, à choisir parmi les deux options suivantes :

  • des cours de 2e année ou d'un niveau supérieur en français langue seconde ou en anglais langue seconde ;
  • des cours dans une discipline qui respecte les exigences en matière de bilinguisme.
Cours avancés (BSc) :

18 crédits au niveau 3000 ou à un niveau supérieur. Ces cours incluent les cours (susmentionnés) de majeure aux niveaux 3000 et 4000.

Exigences de résidence :

Au moins 30 crédits d'un programme à York et 50 % des crédits exigés dans la majeure et la mineure doivent être complétés à Glendon.

Exigences pour l'obtention du diplôme :

Les étudiants doivent réussir à un total de 90 crédits avec une moyenne de 4.00 (C) dans la spécialisation et dans le programme.

N.B. : Pour plus de détails sur les exigences, veuillez vous référer à la section Règlements gouvernant l'obtention du Baccalauréat ès sciences dans l'Annuaire.

Cours de remplacement

Les étudiants sont autorisés à suivre des cours BIOL sur l'un ou l'autre des campus pour satisfaire aux exigences du programme, mais tout cours de remplacement doit être approuvé par le directeur du département.

  • Academic Standing Requirements for Visiting Students
  • Glendon College
  • Part-time Studies

Academic Standing Requirements for Visiting Students

Individuals who wish to enrol in undergraduate credit courses, but who do not intend to complete a degree or a certificate may be admitted to York as a visiting student. There are three categories of visiting students:

  1. those who hold an undergraduate degree (three-year bachelor’s degree minimum) from an accredited university/university-level institution;
  2. those who do not hold an undergraduate degree but wish to enrol in York courses to fulfill the academic, upgrading or professional development requirements of a professional designation;
  3. those who are currently attending another recognized university and wish to take York courses on a letter of permission issued by their home institution.

Grade Point Average (GPA) Requirement

Students in categories a) and b) whose overall cumulative grade point average (OCGPA) falls below 4.00 on at least 24 credits attempted will not be allowed to enrol in any subsequent session as visiting students. Students who are not permitted to re-enrol must apply for re-admission through the Admissions Office.

Note: repeated course legislation does not apply to visiting students but only to academic degrees and certificates. Therefore, all courses attempted or taken will count in the OCGPA.

Credit Limits

Students in category b) who have maintained an OCGPA of 4.00 throughout their studies and who have completed 30 credits will not be allowed to enrol in subsequent sessions and must either reactivate to proceed as visiting students or may choose to apply for admission to a degree or certificate program.

Glendon College

Glendon is York's midtown bilingual campus. It is the only institution in southern Ontario where university programs are offered in both French and English. Glendon offers an ideal environment for pursuing undergraduate studies. Situated in a park-like setting, bordering the glen of the Don River Valley, the Glendon campus is an oasis of peace and beauty. With a small, close-knit community and an excellent student/teacher ratio Glendon students are extremely well-supported in the classroom and outside of their studies.

Glendon is proud of its quality programs that prepare students for interesting careers in fields as diverse as business, commerce, finance, public administration, diplomacy, education, communications, translation, health care and the environment. Glendon offers 19 programs leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree, Bachelor of Science degree, and two professional programs (Bachelor of Education and Bachelor of Arts in Translation). In addition, Glendon is home to Masters degrees in Translation, Études françaises, and Public and International Affairs. Courses required for the BBA, MBA and law school programs are offered at Glendon.

Glendon is set in an international and bilingual environment. Students, professors and staff hail from over 100 countries and value the opportunity to study, live and work in English and French – and other languages. Students build their language skills while earning their degree. Students at all levels in their second language are welcome, and all students will study in both languages in order to meet the bilingual requirement for graduation. Students can choose second language courses based upon their level of proficiency and their linguistic goals.The language skills students hone at Glendon provide a definite advantage in the workplace.

Glendon offers students the best of both worlds: a small campus of 2,700 students in the heart of Toronto, Canada’s 3rd largest University. Glendon’s close-knit community and small class sizes allow for direct and ready access to professors, fellow students and support services. Glendon students have the opportunity to study abroad, in their third year of an Honours program, at French-Canadian universities or partner universities around the world. Glendon has negotiated formal exchange agreements with 17 partners. Glendon students may also participate in the York University exchange program, which include agreements with more than 250 institutions in countries such as Mexico, Sweden, Israel, Japan and Hong Kong. An extensive international exchange program, internships, mentorships, conferences and high-profile guest speakers offer students the chance to combine their studies with practical, real world experience.

At Glendon, students may study part time or full time, primarily during the day. Students who are interested in education may coregister with the Faculty of Education to complete concurrent degrees in arts or science and education. Glendon houses the Faculty of Education of the University of Ottawa and students from the centre-south-west region may now be registered at the University of Ottawa and attend their Consecutive BEd program on the Glendon campus.

Student life at Glendon is full of extracurricular activities organized by and for students on campus. These include events such as Theatre Glendon productions, the winter carnival, the musical ensemble, poetry nights, and much more. Students come from all parts of the world to benefit from Glendon’s academic excellence, reputation and bilingual culture, and in turn offer cultural richness and different viewpoints that have become a trademark of the Glendon experience.

Part-time Studies

Part-time studies may be convenient for students who wish to combine University work with employment or personal commitments. It may also provide a stepping stone to full-time studies for students who have been away from formal education for a few years and wish to reintegrate slowly into full-time studies.

About 10 percent of Glendon students are pursuing their degrees on a part-time basis, taking from three to six credits per term. They enjoy the same privileges and freedoms as full-time students in terms of course choice, accessibility of resources and participation in campus life, and are subject to the same regulations.

  • Collège universitaire Glendon
  • Études à temps partiel
  • Exigences académiques pour étudiants libres

Collège universitaire Glendon

Le Collège universitaire Glendon est la faculté bilingue de l’Université York située au cœur de Toronto. C’est le seul établissement universitaire du sud de l’Ontario à offrir des programmes à la fois en anglais et en français. De plus, l’environnement de Glendon convient parfaitement à la poursuite d’études de premier cycle. Situé sur un escarpement dominant la vallée de la rivière Don, son très beau campus est une véritable oasis de paix. Compte tenu de sa petite taille le rapport professeurs/étudiants y est des plus favorables.

Glendon est fier de ses programmes de qualité qui préparent ses étudiants à des carrières intéressantes dans des domaines aussi divers que l’administration des affaires, le commerce, la finance, la fonction publique, la diplomatie, les communications et les relations publiques, l’enseignement, l’environnement, les services médicaux, ou encore la traduction. Le Collège universitaire Glendon offre 19 programmes de Baccalauréat ès arts, deux programmes de Baccalauréat ès sciences ainsi que quatre programmes de Maîtrise en traduction, études françaises, administration publique et internationale, et interprétation. On peut aussi y suivre des cours en vue de l’admission aux études de droit et aux programmes de BBA et MBA.

Glendon doit en grande partie son caractère unique à son milieu bilingue et international. Originaires de plus de 100 pays, étudiants, professeurs et personnel jouissent de l’occasion d’étudier, vivre et travailler en français et en anglais, entre autres. Peu importe le niveau à leur arrivée, les étudiants consolident leurs compétences linguistiques pendant qu’ils poursuivent leurs études ; ils étudiront dans les deux langues afin de satisfaire à l’exigence de bilinguisme. En outre, les étudiants choisissent le nombre de cours en fonction de leurs propres objectifs et leurs compétences linguistiques. En parfaisant leurs connaissances linguistiques à Glendon, ils en retirent un avantage qui les singularisera dans le monde du travail.

Par sa petite taille et sa situation avantageuse au cœur de Toronto, le Collège Glendon, qui fait néanmoins partie de la 3e université en importance au Canada, peut offrir à ses 2 700 étudiants le meilleur des deux mondes. Sa communauté unie et ses classes à petit effectif favorisent les contacts directs entre étudiants, professeurs, et personnel des services de soutien. Étudier à Glendon, c’est aussi avoir la possibilité de faire sa troisième année d’un programme spécialisé dans une université canadienne-française ou dans une université étrangère grâce au réseau d’échanges de Glendon d’une part, et de l’Université York d’autre part. Le programme d’échange de Glendon, qui lui est spécifique, comprend des ententes avec 17 universités partenaires. Quant au programme de l’Université York, auquel Glendon souscrit également, il est encore plus vaste et comprend des ententes avec plus de 250 établissements scolaires, comme le Mexique, la Suède, Israël, le Japon ou Hong Kong. Un vaste programme d’échange international, des stages, des mentorats, des conférences et des conférenciers très en vue permettent aux étudiants d’obtenir un diplôme comprenant un amalgame d’experiences pratiques.

Glendon offre la possibilité de poursuivre des études à plein temps ou à temps partiel, principalement durant le jour. Les étudiants de Glendon qui se destinent à l’enseignement peuvent suivre en parallèle leur programme en sciences humaines ou en sciences et le programme de la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation afin d’obtenir un double baccalauréat. Par ailleurs, Glendon abrite les étudiants qui sont inscrits à la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université d’Ottawa. Ces derniers venant de la région du Centre-sud-ouest de l’Ontario peuvent suivre leur programme de baccalauréat à Glendon.

La vie étudiante à Glendon est riche d’activités parascolaires, organisées et encadrées par et pour les étudiants, tels que les productions du Théâtre Glendon ou le Carnaval d’hiver, les concerts de l’Ensemble musical de Glendon, les soirées de poésies, et bien d’autres encore. Enfin, des ressortissants des quatre coins du monde viennent à Glendon pour profiter de l’excellence de ses programmes d’études, de sa bonne réputation et de son environnement bilingue. En retour, ils y contribuent à toute la richesse culturelle en quoi consiste l’expérience caractéristique dite glendonienne.


Études à temps partiel

Les études à temps partiel peuvent convenir aux étudiants qui désirent combiner des études universitaires avec un emploi ou des responsabilités d’ordre personnel. Ce genre d’études peut aussi faciliter la transition vers des études à plein temps pour ceux qui ont arrêté leurs études pendant quelques années et souhaitent réintégrer graduellement un programme à plein temps.

Environ dix pour cent des étudiants de Glendon sont inscrits comme étudiants à temps partiel et suivent de 3 à 6 crédits par trimestre. Ils ont droit aux mêmes avantages et privilèges que les étudiants à plein temps en ce qui concerne le choix des cours, l’accès aux ressources et la participation à la vie du campus, et ils sont soumis aux mêmes règlements.

Exigences académiques pour étudiants libres

Les candidats qui souhaitent s’inscrire à des cours à crédit de premier cycle, mais qui n’ont pas l’intention de préparer le crédit en question, peuvent être admis à l’Université York en tant qu’étudiants libres (pour plus de précisions, voir la partie Admissions de cet Annuaire). Il existe trois catégories d’étudiants libres :

  1. ceux qui possèdent un diplôme de premier cycle (au minimum baccalauréat de trois ans) dispensé par une université ou un établissement universitaire agréé ;
  2. ceux et celles qui ne possèdent pas de diplôme de premier cycle mais souhaitent s’inscrire à des cours de l’Université York afin de répondre aux exigences d’une catégorie professionnelle en matière d’études, de recyclage ou de perfectionnement professionnel ;
  3. ceux et celles qui fréquentent actuellement une université reconnue et souhaitent suivre des cours à York avec une lettre de permission délivrée par leur université.

Moyenne cumulative

Les étudiants des catégories a) et b), dont la moyenne cumulative générale tombe en dessous de 4.00 pour au moins 24 crédits préparés, ne pourront pas s’inscrire en tant qu’étudiants libres à une session ultérieure. Les étudiants qui ne sont pas autorisés à se réinscrire doivent faire une nouvelle demande au Bureau des admissions.

Remarque : les règlements concernant les cours redoublés ne s’appliquent pas aux étudiants libres, mais uniquement à ceux qui préparent un diplôme ou un certificat universitaire. Tous les cours suivis, de façon complète ou incomplète, compteront donc dans la moyenne cumulative.

Limites de crédits

Les étudiants de la catégorie b) ayant obtenu une moyenne cumulative de 4.00 durant toutes leurs études et qui ont obtenu 30 crédits ne seront pas autorisés à s’inscrire à des sessions ultérieures et doivent soit réactiver leur dossier pour continuer en tant qu’étudiants libres soit choisir de faire une demande d’admission pour préparer un diplôme ou un certificat.

Principal:M. Fiola, 220 Glendon Hall, 416-487-6727
Associate Principal, Academic:A. Pyée, 220 Glendon Hall, 416-487-6727
Associate Principal, Research & Graduate Studies:C. Coates (until 31st December 2021), 220 Glendon Hall, 416-487-6727
Principal :M. Fiola, 220 Manoir Glendon, 416-487-6727
Vice-principale aux affaires académiques :A. Pyée, 220 Manoir Glendon, 416-487-6727
Vice-principal à la recherche et aux études supérieures :C. Coates, 220 Manoir Glendon, 416-487-6727

N.B. : dans le texte de cet annuaire, sauf indication contraire, la forme générique au masculin désigne également les femmes et les hommes.